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Frank Gaffney

Frank Gaffney

Center for Security Policy: Founder
The Washington Times: Columnist
Americans for Victory over Terrorism: Adviser
Project for the New American Century: Founding member

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last updated: 11/20/2003

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Institutional Affiliations

  • The Washington Times: Columnist (1), (3)
  • Defense News: Monthly Contributor (1)
  • Investor's Business Daily: Monthly Contributor (1), (3)
  • Benador Associates: Expert Speaker (3)
  • The Foundation for the Defense of Democracies: Member of the Board
  • Ariel Center for Policy Research: Contributing Expert (10)
  • Americans for Victory over Terrorism: Senior Adviser (14)
  • Project for the New American Century: Signed several PNAC statements, including is founding statement of principles (15)
  • National Review online: Contributing Editor (1), (3)
  • Middle East Forum: Participated on a Daniel Pipes and Ziad Abdelnour-led study that urged using force to drive Syria from Lebanon, May 2000 (16)
  • American Committee for Peace in Chechnya: Member
  • Government Service

  • Department of Defense: Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy, nominated in 1987 (1), (3)
  • North American Treaty Organization: High Level Group Chairman for the organization’s senior politico-military committee, 1987 (1), (3)
  • Department of Defense: Representative in U.S.-Soviet negotiations and ministerial meetings (1), (3)
  • Department of Defense: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Forces and Arms Control Policy under Assistant Secretary Richard Perle, August 1983-November 1987 (1), (3)
  • Senate Armed Services Committee: Professional Staff Member on the Committee, February 1981-August 1983 (1), (3)
  • Office of Sen. Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson: Aide in the areas of Defense and Foreign Policy, 1970s (1), (3)
  • Corporate Connections/Business Interests

  • NB: Although Gaffney doesn’t seem to have many direct corporate interests himself, the advisory council of his Center for Security Policy is dominated by figures with strong ties to defense industries. To name just a few: Stanley Ebner is a chief Boeing lobbyist; Charles Kupperman is Lockheed Martin’s vice president for space and strategic missiles; Douglas Graham is Lockheed’s director of defense systems; Amoretta Hoeber is a former TRW executive; Robert Livingston is a Raytheon lobbyist; and George Keyworth is on the board of Hewlett Packard. (5)
  • Education

  • Georgetown University School of Foreign Service: B.Sc.
  • Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies: M.A. in International Studies (1), (3)
  • Highlights & Quotes

    Gaffney, a former Reagan administration official who cut his teeth working under Richard Perle when the “prince of darkness” was an adviser to Sen. “Scoop” Jackson in the 1970s, is one of the key heavy-lifters of the neoconservative-hawk policy institute world. From his perch at the Center for Security Policy (CSP), Gaffney routinely excoriates any and all arms control agreements, stridently defends U.S. intervention in places such as Iraq, and defends the hardline policies of Israel’s Likud Party.

    Writes journalist Jason Vest: “While CSP boasts an impressive advisory list of hawkish luminaries, its star is Frank Gaffney, its founder, president and CEO. A protégé of Perle going back to their days as staffers for the late Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson (a k a the Senator from Boeing, and the Senate's most zealous champion of Israel in his day), Gaffney later joined Perle at the Pentagon, only to be shown the door by Defense Secretary Frank Carlucci in 1987, not long after Perle left. Gaffney then reconstituted the latest incarnation of the Committee on the Present Danger. Beyond compiling an A-list of influential conservative hawks, Gaffney has been prolific over the past fifteen years, churning out a constant stream of reports (as well as regular columns for the Washington Times) making the case that the gravest threats to U.S. national security are China, Iraq, still-undeveloped ballistic missiles launched by rogue states, and the passage of or adherence to virtually any form of arms control treaty. Gaffney and CSP's prescriptions for national security have been fairly simple: Gut all arms control treaties, push ahead with weapons systems virtually everyone agrees should be killed (such as the V-22 Osprey), give no quarter to the Palestinians and, most important, go full steam ahead on just about every national missile defense program. (CSP was heavily represented on the late-1990s Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, which was instrumental in keeping the program alive during the Clinton years.)” (5)

    In an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in February 2003, Gaffney justified U.S. engagement with Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in the 1980s, arguing, “I think [an argument] can be made and that certainly was made at the time when we were siding with Saddam Hussein, we were helping him, we were ignoring his murderous attack against one of our ships, we were facilitating even I'm afraid deadly technologies transfer to his arsenal, he was the lesser of two evils, we did not want to see the Iranians under the Ayatollah Khomeini prevail in this struggle and we were trying as best we could to prevent that from happening” (7)

    However, he said, “I think if the United States fails to eliminate Saddam's regime now, it would be a catastrophe, not just for us or the Iraqi people, but for international security more generally. Not only will you have left Saddam in place and certainly with access to weapons of mass destruction, probably with a considerable arsenal of them already at hand, you would have emboldened him, and I think a great many others who are watching with keen interest how this plays out including the North Koreans who I think are trying to help him stay in power and stave off American action through their own diversionary activities, that would be a much more dangerous world I believe than one in which we have in fact dispatched Saddam Hussein and I can tell you most especially in the Middle East, which is a region of the world that respects power above all else, the contempt for the United States and more generally the West for failing to exercise power, for allowing themselves to be checked by something as patently fraudulent as this world body, would invite a level of terror and danger I think to our civilian population and our interests and again not just those of the United States but those of the free world unlike anything we've seen to date.” (7)

    His prognostications regarding the war in Iraq: “I believe that when you find, as you will I hope shortly, that the Iraqi people welcome the end of this horrible regime, even if it comes at some further expense to themselves, knowing as they do that the alternative is more of the horror that they've lived under for the past two or three decades. Ah you'll see I think an outpouring of appreciation for their liberation that will make what we saw in Afghanistan recently pale by comparison. You'll see, moreover, evidence in the files and the bunkers that become available to our military, evidence not only of Saddam's weapons of mass destruction programs and his future ambitions for their use perhaps and for aggression against his neighbors, but also I would be willing to bet evidence of his past complicity with acts of terror against the west, perhaps more generally but certainly against the United States which in turn I think will further vindicate the course of action that this president is courageously embarked upon.” (7)

    Gaffney has frequently invoked the notorious Team B exercise of the mid-1970s -- during which a team of outside analysts reinterpreted CIA intelligence regarding the Soviet threat to the United States -- as a model for future threat assessment efforts. Ignoring the fact that most experts agree that Team B misrepresented the Soviet threat, Gaffney has repeatedly called for establishing a new Team B, most famously in 1990 after the Soviet threat had all but vanished. More recently, Gaffney said in a 2003 interview, “Well I think one simply has to look at what the Soviets actually did and what they had, what they were building, what they were planning, to see that in fact the Team B assessment was vastly more accurate in its depiction of all of that, than was an assessment that they had a huge economy, they were not devoting much of it to military activities, the activities were not terribly threatening, they did not anticipate or desire to meet, let alone exceed, our military capabilities and the like, which was the sort of standard fare of the time in the intelligence community as I recall.” (7)

    Gaffney is a contributing editor to National Review online and a columnist for American Spectator online, WorldNetDaily.com and JewishWorldReview.com. His op-ed pieces have appeared in the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, The New Republic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, the Los Angeles Times, and Newsday. (1), (3)

    Gaffney is the brother of Devon Gaffney Cross, a member of the Pentagon’s Defense Policy Board, as well as the boards of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments and the Center for Security Policy. (17), (1)


      Sources

    (1) The Center for Security Policy
    http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/index.jsp?section=static&page=gaffney-bio

    (2) National Review Online
    http://www.nationalreview.com/gaffney/gaffney042303.asp

    (3) Benador Associates
    http://www.benadorassociates.com/gaffney.php

    (4) Media Transparency
    http://www.mediatransparency.org/people/frankgaffney.htm

    (5) Jason Vest, “The Men from Jinsa and CSP,” The Nation, Sept. 2, 2002
    http://www.thenation.com/docprint.mhtml?i=20020902&s=vest

    (6) Testimony of Frank J. Gaffney, Jr., President and CEO, The Center for Security Policy
    http://www.senate.gov/~epw/108th/Gaffney_040203.htm

    (7) ABC. Four Corners
    http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2003/20030310_american_dreamers/int_gaffney.htm

    (8) National Review online
    http://66.216.126.164/gaffney/gaffney112502.asp

    (9) The Foundation for the Defense of Democracies
    http://www.defenddemocracy.org/biographies/biographies_show.htm?attrib_id=7529

    (10) Ariel Center for Policy Research
    http://www.acpr.org.il/people/fgaffney.html

    (11) The Claremont Institute for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy
    http://www.claremont.org/writings/crb/fall2002/symposiumcodevilla.html

    (12) The Center for Security Policy National Security Advisory Council
    http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/index.jsp?section=static&page=nsac

    (13) Center for Security Policy 98-D139
    http://www.security-policy.org/papers/1998/98-D139.html

    (14) Americans for Victory Over Terrorism
    http://www.avot.org/stories/storyReader$7

    (15) Project for the New American Century
    http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm

    (16) The Middle East Forum
    http://www.meforum.org/research/lsg.php

    (17) CSBA Online
    http://www.csbaonline.org/6About_Us/3Board_of_Directors/Board_of_Directors.htm

     


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