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Tracking militarists’ efforts to influence U.S. foreign policy

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Levitt, Matthew

Last Updated: May 14, 2013

Matthew Levitt is the director of WINEP’s Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence.

Pipes, Daniel

Last Updated: May 09, 2013

Founder of the Middle East Forum, Daniel Pipes is an influential advocate of militarist U.S. policies in the Middle East and a controversial critic of “lawful Islamism” in the West.

O’Hanlon, Michael

Last Updated: May 09, 2013

Michael O’Hanlon, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, is a well-known “liberal interventionist” who often teams up with rightwing hawks to advocate U.S. military action abroad.

McCain, John

Last Updated: May 09, 2013

Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) is one of the Senate’s leading hawks on foreign policy, having promoted U.S. military intervention throughout the Great Middle East for many years.

Lopez, Clare

Last Updated: May 09, 2013

Clare Lopez is a former CIA officer and rightwing activist who has argued that the Muslim Brotherhood and a shadowy “Iran Lobby” are working to shape Obama administration policy.

Perle, Richard

Last Updated: May 06, 2013

Dubbed the “Prince of Darkness” because of his advocacy of extremely militaristic foreign policies while working in the Reagan Pentagon, Richard Perle is widely considered a core representative of the neoconservative political faction.

Makovsky, Michael

Last Updated: April 22, 2013

A dual U.S.-Israeli citizen who advocates a "credible" U.S. military threat against Iran, Michael Makovsky is the CEO of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, a “pro-Israel” policy group that specializes in encouraging military-to-military ties between the United States and Israel.

Diehl, Jackson

Last Updated: April 09, 2013

Since Jackson Diehl took over as the Washington Post’s deputy editorial page editor in 2001, the newspaper’s editorial slant has become increasingly hawkish and conservative.

Murawiec, Laurent (1951-2009)

Last Updated: April 04, 2013

Laurent Murawiec was a French-American geostrategist and hawkish pundit who was notorious for his efforts to promote U.S. military action against Saudi Arabia.

Rhode, Harold

Last Updated: April 03, 2013

Harold Rhode is a retired Defense Department adviser based at the Gatestone Institute in New York, an advocacy group known for its promotion of anti-Islamic rhetoric and ideas.

Kampelman, Max (1920-2013)

Last Updated: April 02, 2013

Max Kampelman was a Cold War-era arms control negotiator who supported numerous neoconservative policy campaigns.

Bush, Jeb

Last Updated: March 27, 2013

Jeb Bush is the former Republican governor of Florida and a founding signatory of the Project for the New American Century.

Prince, Erik

Last Updated: March 25, 2013

Blackwater Worldwide founder Erik Prince is notorious for his efforts to expand the use of private military contractors in conflict zones.

Yoo, John

Last Updated: March 20, 2013

John Yoo is a former deputy assistant attorney general known for his extreme views on executive wartime powers and for helping author the George W. Bush administration's infamous “torture memos.”

Zinsmeister, Karl

Last Updated: March 20, 2013

Karl Zinsmeister, head of President George W. Bush's Domestic Policy Council, has worked at the American Enterprise Institute and the Philanthropy Roundtable.

Wolfowitz, Paul

Last Updated: March 19, 2013

Having landed at the American Enterprise Institute after a tumultuous tenure as the head of the World Bank, Iraq war architect Paul Wolfowitz has criticized the Obama administration’s record on Iran, urged more active U.S. involvement in Syria’s civil war, and praised the U.S. intervention in Libya.

Bolton, John

Last Updated: March 18, 2013

John Bolton, the notorious hardliner who served as President Bush’s UN ambassador, is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.

Goldfarb, Michael

Last Updated: March 13, 2013

Michael Goldfarb is a neoconservative pundit, activist, and consultant who has proven adept at funneling anonymous Republican donations into high-profile advocacy efforts.

Flournoy, Michele

Last Updated: March 13, 2013

Michele Flournoy is a former undersecretary of defense for policy in the Obama administration who co-founded the “liberal hawk” Center for a New American Security.

Ashton Carter

Last Updated: March 13, 2013

Ashton Carter is an academic and longtime Pentagon bureaucrat who served as deputy secretary of defense in the Barack Obama administration.

Kyl, Jon

Last Updated: March 13, 2013

Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ), an advocate of extravagant weapons systems and militarist U.S. foreign policies, retired from the Senate in 2013.

Lieberman, Joe

Last Updated: March 12, 2013

Joe Lieberman, the neoconservative Democrat from Connecticut who retired from the Senate in 2013, co-chairs a foreign policy project at the American Enterprise Institute.

Cruz, Ted

Last Updated: March 08, 2013

Although better known for his domestic platform promoting “limited” government, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) has expressed strong sympathies for projecting U.S. military power abroad.

Krauthammer, Charles

Last Updated: March 06, 2013

Washington Post columnist Charles Krauthammer is a trailblazing neoconservative ideologue and an unapologetic advocate for U.S. overseas adventures.

Kagan, Frederick

Last Updated: March 06, 2013

A foreign policy hawk known for his work shaping the 2007 Iraq “surge,” AEI fellow Frederick Kagan has authored numerous books and reports promoting long-term U.S. military intervention in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Nina Rosenwald

Last Updated: March 05, 2013

An heir to the Sears Roebuck fortune, Nina Rosenwald has been dubbed “the sugar mama of anti-Muslim hate” for her philanthropy supporting right-wing and anti-Islamic groups in the United States.

Kagan, Kimberly

Last Updated: March 04, 2013

A military historian, Kimberly Kagan heads the Institute for the Study of War, where she has promoted the continuation of U.S. war in Afghanistan.

Rice, Condoleezza

Last Updated: February 19, 2013

Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, a senior fellow at the conservative Hoover Institution, thinks that Mitt Romney will be a better hawk than President Obama.

Cambone, Stephen

Last Updated: February 18, 2013

The Pentagon’s first-ever undersecretary of defense for intelligence—the “defense intelligence czar”—Stephen Cambone was closely involved in Pentagon efforts to loosen interrogation guidelines for “war on terror” detainees.

Cheney, Richard

Last Updated: February 18, 2013

Former Vice President Dick Cheney has been among the most stringent advocates of waging war overseas and loosening controls on the conduct of the executive branch.

Marshall, Will

Last Updated: February 14, 2013

Will Marshall, cofounder of the Democratic Leadership Council (and head of the Progressive Policy Institute, has been a leading advocate for a more hawkish and “market-friendly” Democratic Party for decades.

Traiman, Alex

Last Updated: February 12, 2013

Israeli settlement advocate Alex Traiman is best known as the director of Iranium, an anti-Iran film widely ridiculed for its hearsay and Islamophobia.

Abrams, Elliott

Last Updated: February 05, 2013

Despite his checkered track record— which includes a criminal conviction for lying to Congress during the Reagan-era Iran-Contra affair—neoconservative Elliott Abrams retains a post at the Council on Foreign Relations.

Stephens, Bret

Last Updated: January 25, 2013

Wall Street Journal “Global View” columnist Bret Stephens has long trumpeted a right-wing line on the Middle East and Israel.

Fly, Jamie

Last Updated: January 23, 2013

Jamie Fly, a former adviser to the George W. Bush administration, was the executive director of the neoconservative Foreign Policy Initiative before being tapped by Sen. Marco Rubio to “counselor for foreign and national security affairs.”

Griffin, Chris

Last Updated: January 23, 2013

Chris Griffin, the executive director the neoconservative Foreign Policy Initiative, has also worked as a legislative director for Sen. Joe Lieberman and as a research fellow at the American Enterprise Institute research.

Nagl, John

Last Updated: January 22, 2013

An important proponent of counterinsurgency, John Nagl was president of the Center for a New American Security, an influential inside-the-beltway think tank with close ties to the Obama administration and neoconservatives.

Rove, Karl

Last Updated: January 15, 2013

GOP strategist and super-PAC head Karl Rove is renowned for being ruthless in trying to win elections.

Scheunemann, Randy

Last Updated: January 15, 2013

A well-connected lobbyist and political insider who advised the McCain-Palin campaign, Scheunemann’s clients have also included Tea Party politicos, defense contractors, and George Soros’ Open Society Institute.

Pletka, Danielle

Last Updated: January 14, 2013

The track record of Danielle Pletka, vice president of foreign and defense policy studies at the neoconservative American Enterprise Institute, includes pressing the Iraq “surge,” arguing against U.S. engagement with Iran, and charging former Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-NE) with “anti-Semitism” for criticizing the influence of the Israel lobby.

Wittmann, Marshall

Last Updated: January 14, 2013

Marshall Wittmann, spokesperson for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, is a political operative in Washington, D.C. who has long been associated with militarist and “pro-Israel” factions connected to both the Republican and Democratic Parties.

Kristol, William

Last Updated: January 11, 2013

A longtime neoconservative activist and Washington operative, Bill Kristol has tried to shape national discourse on everything from the Iraq War to the choice of Sarah Palin and Paul Ryan as GOP vice presidential running mates.

Wilson, Heather

Last Updated: January 08, 2013

Heather Wilson is a former congresswoman from New Mexico who backed the Bush administration’s efforts in Iraq, helped influence U.S. nuclear weapons policy, and enjoyed the support of defense contractors.

Tkacik, John Jr.

Last Updated: January 08, 2013

John Tkacik is a former State Department China officer who has partnered with leading neoconservatives to advocate robust U.S. support for Taiwan.

White, Thomas

Last Updated: January 08, 2013

Thomas White is a former Enron executive whose tenure as Secretary of the Army was marked by investigations into his corporate ties and high-profile clashes with Donald Rumsfeld over Iraq planning.

Bork, Robert H.

Last Updated: January 04, 2013

Robert Bork, a one-time Supreme Court nominee and right-wing icon, passed away in December 2012.

Rubin, Michael

Last Updated: December 31, 2012

Michael Rubin, a veteran of the Bush-era Office of Special Plans, has relentlessly criticized the Obama administration for attempting to engage Iran and condemned the rise of democratically elected Islamist parties in the Middle East.

Himmelfarb, Gertrude

Last Updated: December 20, 2012

Gertrude Himmelfarb, widow of the late neoconservative godfather Irving Kristol and mother of Weekly Standard editor William Kristol, is a conservative historian who has prescribed Victorian notions of morality as an antidote to a host of social ills.

Chavez, Linda

Last Updated: December 20, 2012

Although perhaps best known for her anti-labor views, conservative activist (and former Labor Secretary nominee) Linda Chavez has a long track record of backing neoconservative causes.

Kirk, Mark

Last Updated: December 18, 2012

Sen. Mark Kirk (R-IL), one of Congress’s staunchest foreign policy hawks and a proponent of hardline Israeli security policies, has been a leading agitator behind anti-Iran legislation.

Edward “Pete” Aldridge

Last Updated: December 18, 2012

Edward “Pete” Aldridge, a former defense industry executive and government adviser on arms control issues, embodied the “revolving door” between the Pentagon and the defense industry during the Bush administration, approving and counseling Pentagon acquisitions that benefited the corporations he worked for.

Senor, Dan

Last Updated: December 13, 2012

Dan Senor is an investment banker, neoconservative pundit, and GOP foreign policy adviser who cofounded the Foreign Policy Initiative and served as spokesperson for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq.

Edelman, Eric

Last Updated: December 11, 2012

Eric Edelman, undersecretary for defense in the George W. Bush administration and a board member of the neoconservative Foreign Policy Initiative, has long been associated with hawkish factions in U.S. politics, advising the likes of Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, and Mitt Romney.

Phares, Walid

Last Updated: December 11, 2012

A self-styled terrorism “expert” who claims that the killing of Osama bin Laden strengthened Al Qaeda, former right-wing Lebanese militia member Walid Phares wildly claims that the Obama administration gave the Muslim Brotherhood “the green light” to sideline secular Egyptians.

Kagan, Robert

Last Updated: December 11, 2012

Robert Kagan is a leading neoconservative policy pundit, a cofounder of numerous militarist pressure groups, and an important backer of U.S. overseas military interventions like the Iraq War.

Cohen, Eliot

Last Updated: December 10, 2012

A neoconservative academic based at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Cohen served as an adviser to President George W. Bush as well as to the 2012 Mitt Romney presidential campaign.

Boot, Max

Last Updated: December 10, 2012

Max Boot is a vocal proponent of U.S. military intervention abroad based at the Council on Foreign Relations.

Zakheim, Dov

Last Updated: December 05, 2012

Dov Zakheim is a retired defense contractor executive and Pentagon official whose views on foreign policy appear to veer between hardnosed realism and neoconservatism.

Weber, Vin

Last Updated: December 05, 2012

Former Rep. Vin Weber (R-MN), a policy adviser to Mitt Romney’s 2012 campaign, has supported a number of pro-war advocacy campaigns over the years, including those spearheaded by the Project for the New American Century.

Williamson, Richard

Last Updated: December 05, 2012

Richard Williamson, a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, was one of the Romney campaign’s more aggressive surrogates on foreign policy, claiming that Romney would put military force on “on the table” to prevent an Iranian “nuclear breakout.”

Prosper, Pierre

Last Updated: December 05, 2012

Los Angeles-based lawyer Pierre Prosper, a foreign policy adviser to Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential bid, served as Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes in the U.S. State Department during the early years of the “war on terror,” where he proved to be feckless in pursuing investigations into alleged war crimes of U.S. allies.

Coleman, Norm

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Former Sen. Norm Coleman (R-MN), a board member of the Republican Jewish Coalition, has advocated bypassing the United Nations and arming the Syrian opposition.

Natsios, Andrew

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Andrew Natsios, a fellow at the neoconservative Hudson Institute, opposed the distribution of AIDS drugs in Africa as the Bush administration’s USAID director.

Reiss, Mitchell

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Former diplomat Mitchell Reiss has been an advocate for both negotiating with the Taliban and delisting the MEK.

O’Sullivan, Meghan

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Previously a special assistant to President George W. Bush, Meghan O’Sullivan is a professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government who argues that sanctions aren’t aggressive enough to achieve change in the Middle East.

Loeb, Daniel

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

An erstwhile Obama supporter, hedge-fund multimillionaire Daniel Loeb has donated vast sums to the neoconservative Emergency Committee for Israel and threw high-dollar fundraisers in the Hamptons for the 2012 Romney campaign.

Lehman, John

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

John F. Lehman heads a private equity firm whose investment interests dovetail with his hawkish political advocacy, which has included supporting several GOP presidential campaigns and the work of numerous neoconservative pressure groups.

Holmes, Kim

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Kim Holmes, a longtime foreign policy director at the right-wing Heritage Foundation, promotes increased defense budgets and “American exceptionalism.”

Healey, Kerry

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Kerry Healey helped recruit Mitt Romney into Massachusetts politics and was a trusted foreign policy adviser to his presidential campaigns.

McInerney, Thomas

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Thomas McInerney is a retired air force general who complements his military contractor work with hawkish foreign policy advocacy.

Hayden, Michael

Last Updated: December 04, 2012

Former CIA director Michael Hayden has been a stalwart advocate of the Bush record on torture and warrantless wiretapping.

Joseph, Robert

Last Updated: December 03, 2012

Romney adviser Robert Joseph, John Bolton’s successor in the Bush State Department, has staked out a hard line in support of costly missile defense programs and against arms control agreements.

Danilovich, John

Last Updated: December 03, 2012

John Danilovich, a retired diplomat and corporate executive, has worked to use U.S. foreign aid to push countries to make reforms that reflect “American values.”

Talent, Jim

Last Updated: December 03, 2012

Former Sen. Jim Talent (R-MO), a stalwart advocate of Pentagon spending now based at the right-wing Heritage Foundation, says he would have voted for the Iraq War even if he had known the Bush administration’s claims about WMDs were false.

Fogleman, Ronald

Last Updated: December 03, 2012

A retired U.S. Air Force general and defense industry executive, Fogleman has been a long time government adviser on defense and security policy.

Ghadry, Farid

Last Updated: December 03, 2012

Farid Ghadry, founder of the pro-regime change Reform Party of Syria, has been likened to a Syrian Ahmed Chalabi, in part because of his close relations with U.S. neoconservatives.

Dobriansky, Paula

Last Updated: November 29, 2012

Dobriansky, a Bush administration undersecretary of state and supporter of the Project for a New American Century’s militarist advocacy campaigns, is a fellow at Harvard’s Belfer Center and adviser to the neoconservative Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

Black, Cofer

Last Updated: November 29, 2012

Cofer Black is a former CIA officer and Blackwater executive who worked on Mitt Romney’s 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns, earning the moniker as the former governor’s “trusted envoy to the dark side.”

Burnham, Christopher

Last Updated: November 29, 2012

Christopher Burnham is a former State Department official who worked as an adviser to former Gov. Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign.

Frum, David

Last Updated: November 16, 2012

Frum, who once argued that failure in the “war on terror” could lead to a new holocaust, was ousted from the neoconservative American Enterprise Institute after criticizing the Republican Party’s approach to healthcare reform. He is now a blogger for The Daily Beast and a contributing editor for Newsweek.

Ledeen, Michael

Last Updated: November 16, 2012

Michael Ledeen, a “Freedom Scholar” at the neoconservative Foundation for Defense of Democracies, has long been obsessed with getting the U.S. to force regime change in Tehran.

Abrams, Rachel

Last Updated: November 14, 2012

Neoconservative blogger Rachel Abrams, a member of a well-established neoconservative family, is notorious for her vindictive, hyperbolic rhetoric.

Gaffney, Frank

Last Updated: November 14, 2012

Frank Gaffney is a leading anti-Islam pundit in the United States who has helped foster a discriminatory discourse in the country aimed at marginalizing Muslims and outlawing the practice of their faith.

Woolsey, James

Last Updated: November 14, 2012

Woolsey, a former CIA director who has characterized the “war on terror” as the “Long War,” is chairman of the neoconservative Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a fellow at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, and chair of Woolsey Partners LLC.

Donnelly, Thomas

Last Updated: November 14, 2012

AEI fellow Thomas Donnelly has been a long-time proponent of a robust U.S. military equipped to reshape the Middle East and roll back what he calls “revolutionary Islam.”

Feith, Douglas

Last Updated: November 14, 2012

A former Pentagon official whose office generated faulty information that was used to push the United States toward war with Iraq, Feith is now at the neoconservative Hudson Institute, where he advocates hawkish strategic weapons policies.

Thompson, Tommy

Last Updated: November 13, 2012

Tommy Thompson, a former governor of Wisconsin who served as secretary of Health and Human Services during the George W. Bush administration, was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. Senate during the 2012 elections.

Rubin, Jennifer

Last Updated: November 12, 2012

Jennifer Rubin is a blogger at the Washington Post who is notorious for her anti-liberal invective and “pro-Israel” advocacy.

Adelson, Sheldon

Last Updated: November 09, 2012

Casino magnate Sheldon Adelson is an important financial backer of right-wing “pro-Israel” groups in the United States and elsewhere in the world, as well as a prominent supporter of key Israeli Likud Party figures.

Ryan, Paul

Last Updated: November 08, 2012

Although better known for his austere budget proposals and extreme anti-abortion views, Rep. Paul Ryan, the 2012 Republican VP candidate, also thinks that America is under attack by “Islamic fascists” and advocates aggressive U.S. military intervention abroad.

Romney, Mitt

Last Updated: November 08, 2012

Although sometimes characterized as a moderate, business-oriented political figure, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney embraced a hawkish foreign policy during his 2012 presidential campaign.

D’Souza, Dinesh

Last Updated: October 26, 2012

Dinesh D’Souza, a high-profile conservative writer and academic, is notorious for his right-wing “culture warrior” writings, as well as for his xenophobic insinuations about President Barack Obama.

Doran, Michael

Last Updated: October 05, 2012

A former Bush administration foreign policy adviser, Michael Doran is a fellow at the Brookings Institution who has promoted U.S. “regime change” strategies directed at a host of countries in the Middle East.

Clawson, Patrick

Last Updated: October 02, 2012

Patrick Clawson is director of research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a spin-off of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee that is known for promoting hawkish U.S. policies in the Middle East.

Berman, Ilan

Last Updated: October 02, 2012

Ilan Berman is vice president of the American Foreign Policy Council, a think tank that promotes hawkish security polices and appears to be closely associated with the U.S. “Israel Lobby.”

Thiessen, Marc

Last Updated: September 27, 2012

Marc Thiessen, a former speechwriter for President George W. Bush, is a Washington Post columnist and American Enterprise Institute visiting fellow known for his defense of hawkish U.S. security policies, including “enhanced interrogation techniques."

Iklé, Fred (1924-2011)

Last Updated: September 24, 2012

Fred Iklé, a distinguished scholar at the Washington, DC-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and a former defense undersecretary, is an erstwhile Cold Warrior who has...

Zoellick, Robert

Last Updated: September 13, 2012

A former World Bank president, George W. Bush administration trade representative, and supporter of the Project for the New American Century, Zoellick is now a senior fellow at Harvard’s Belfer Center.

Keane, Jack

Last Updated: September 11, 2012

A decorated retired general credited with helping conceive the Iraq “surge,” Jack Keane has used his military experience to turn a profit in the private sector—most recently as a senior adviser to Academi LLC, the latest incarnation of the notorious Blackwater Worldwide.

Block, Josh

Last Updated: September 05, 2012

Josh Block, a self-described progressive Democrat who gained notoriety for accusing Democratic critics of Israel of “borderline anti-Semitism,” now helms The Israel Project, a neoconservative-leaning lobby group that pushes a hard line on the Middle East.

Taheri, Amir

Last Updated: September 04, 2012

Iranian-born writer Amir Taheri has a history of making suspicious claims about Iran that have been used by neoconservatives to bolster the case for attacking that country.

Bauer, Gary

Last Updated: September 04, 2012

Christian Zionist leader and former GOP presidential candidate Gary Bauer is among several right-wing leaders who have called for investigations into whether the U.S. government has been infiltrated by Islamic extremists.

Geller, Pamela

Last Updated: August 28, 2012

The acerbic anti-Islamic activist Pamela Geller thinks that President Obama is attempting to restore “the universal caliphate” and shares VP candidate Paul Ryan’s attraction to the novelist Ayn Rand, who once argued that “Arabs are one of the least developed cultures.”

Wilders, Geert

Last Updated: August 27, 2012

Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders’ fierce anti-Islamic activism has made him a favorite of the American right.

Kemp, Jack (1935-2009)

Last Updated: August 15, 2012

A former congressman and standout NFL quarterback who passed away in May 2009, Kemp has been credited with helping shape the modern Republican Party, pushing it to adopt a plank of rightist social policies as well as an interventionist overseas military agenda.

Brownback, Sam

Last Updated: August 15, 2012

A right-wing Christian and governor of Kansas, Brownback previously served in the U.S. Senate, where he gained a reputation as a leading social conservative as well as an outspoken “pro-Israel” hawk on U.S. Middle East policy.

Fleitz, Frederick

Last Updated: August 06, 2012

A former CIA officer who now works as an editor for a right-wing news group, Fleitz argues that diplomacy on Iran is no longer an option, worries that Syria might transfer nuclear weapons-related material to terrorists, and appears none too happy about Right Web’s efforts to publicize his advocacy of militarist foreign policies or his alleged role in the “PlameGate” affair.

Quayle, Dan

Last Updated: August 06, 2012

Was Mitt Romney’s overseas misadventure his “potatoe” moment? Former VP Quayle’s most enduring legacy, besides having had William Kristol as his “brain,” is his record of verbal gaffes, against which numerous successive political figures have been compared.

Bachmann, Michele

Last Updated: July 31, 2012

Tea Party favorite Rep. Michele Bachmann has become a willing mouthpiece on Capitol Hill for Islamophobic-driven conspiracy theories, including the suggestion that a close aide to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is connected to the Muslim Brotherhood.

Cantor, Eric

Last Updated: July 30, 2012

One blogger coined the term “going the full Cantor” to denote one-sided and disproportional support for Israel in honor of Republican House Majority Leader Eric Cantor.

Applebaum, Anne

Last Updated: July 20, 2012

Applebaum, a program director at the London-based Legatum Institute and a former American Enterprise Institute fellow, writes a column for the Washington Post in which she has revealed an on-again-off-again affinity for U.S. military interventions, including pushing the idea that President Obama must be prepared to go to war with Iran.

Gedmin, Jeffrey

Last Updated: July 17, 2012

Jeffrey Gedmin, an early supporter of the Bush administration’s neoconservative agenda, has focused in recent years on soft-power tactics, including “surrogate broadcasting” and free-trade agreements.

Augustine, Norman R.

Last Updated: July 12, 2012

Former Lockheed Martin CEO Norman Augustine embodies the connections among the defense industry, hardline pressure groups, and hawkish think tanks.

Jeremiah, David

Last Updated: July 09, 2012

Retired Admiral David Jeremiah, an adviser to the neoconservative Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, worked as a consultant for Boeing even as he was advising the U.S. military to lease expensive refueling tankers from the aerospace giant.

Chertoff, Michael

Last Updated: June 20, 2012

Romney adviser Michael Chertoff, a former secretary of homeland security, has aggressively defended the Bush administration’s prosecution of the “war on terror,” including its controversial detention of Arab and Muslim immigrants who were never charged with any crimes.

Pearce, Stevan “Steve”

Last Updated: May 29, 2012

A former Air Force pilot and Vietnam veteran, Rep. Steve Pearce has been a reliable vote for war funding and increased defense spending.

Carlucci, Frank

Last Updated: May 17, 2012

President Reagan’s Pentagon chief and an alleged conspirator in the assassination of former DRC Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, Frank Carlucci now serves as an attack dog for Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign.

Horner, Charles

Last Updated: May 17, 2012

China scholar Charles Horner, a fellow at the neoconservative Hudson Institute, see a looming conflict between China and the Islamic world.

England, Gordon

Last Updated: May 09, 2012

Former weapons contractor executive Gordon England, Paul Wolfowitz’s replacement at the Pentagon in the second George W. Bush administration, has spent his years out of government stumping for costly weapons systems.

Hadley, Stephen

Last Updated: May 08, 2012

Stephen Hadley, a former Bush administration official notorious for his role in peddling faulty intelligence about Iraq, is an adviser at the U.S. Institute for Peace.

Bremer, L. Paul

Last Updated: May 07, 2012

Best known for his role as head of occupation authorities after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, Bremer is a former career diplomat who has promoted hawkish U.S. military agendas as well as security contractors.

Gingrich, Newt

Last Updated: May 04, 2012

The former GOP presidential candidate and Speaker of the House has been a vociferous proponent of the idea that the America faces an existential threat from “Islamofascists.”

Adelman, Carol

Last Updated: May 01, 2012

Although favorably inclined toward philanthropy, Carol Adelman has offered misleading assessments about the magnitude of U.S. charitable giving and foreign aid.

Stelzer, Irwin

Last Updated: April 30, 2012

American economist and Rupert Murdoch confidant Irwin Stelzer has a history of neoconservative activism on both sides of the pond.

Spencer, Robert

Last Updated: April 26, 2012

One of the leading purveyors of anti-Islamic rhetoric in the United States, Robert Spencer has been at the forefront of theatrical efforts to ban sharia law from U.S. courtrooms.

Kovner, Bruce

Last Updated: April 26, 2012

Neoconservative philanthropist and hedge fund entrepreneur Bruce Kovner is sometimes referred to as Geroge Soros’s right-wing twin.

Smith, Lee

Last Updated: April 25, 2012

Lee Smith, a writer at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, is perhaps best known for accusing critics of hardline Israeli policies—and U.S. support for them—of being “Jew-baiters.”

Cropsey, Seth

Last Updated: April 25, 2012

Cropsey is a fellow at the neoconservative Hudson Institute, where he writes screeds accusing President Obama of “appeasing” America’s enemies and attacking his efforts at rapprochement with the Muslim world.

Maloof, F. Michael

Last Updated: April 20, 2012

A contributor to the right-wing WorldNetDaily who touts his off-road driving abilities, F. Michael Maloof is perhaps best known for his alleged role in helping produce faulty intelligence while working at the Pentagon’s notorious Office of Special Plans.

Ottolenghi, Emanuele

Last Updated: April 18, 2012

A Brussels-based neoconservative writer and senior fellow at the Washington, D.C.-based Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Ottolenghi thinks that the United States must force “regime change” in Iran.

Bennett, William

Last Updated: April 17, 2012

Former Reagan official and longtime conservative pundit Bill Bennett has used his radio program to hype the views of his former colleagues at the Project for a New American Century.

Santorum, Rick

Last Updated: April 16, 2012

Rick Santorum, a former GOP presidential candidate and senator from Pennsylvania, has championed starkly right-wing social programs as well as a militarist overseas agenda.

McCarthy, Andrew C.

Last Updated: April 15, 2012

A neoconservative pundit and former federal prosecutor, McCarthy argues that Islam is inherently radical and thus a threat to the United States.

May, Clifford

Last Updated: April 11, 2012

President of the neoconservative advocacy group Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a former New York Times correspondent, Cliff May has been a persistent advocate of hawkish U.S. policies toward Iran and an Israel-centric view of the Middle East.

Kaminsky, Phyllis

Last Updated: April 05, 2012

Phyllis Kaminsky is long-standing Republican Party insider who has been associated with several rightist “pro-Israel” groups in the United States.

Kohanloo, Peter

Last Updated: April 03, 2012

An Iranian-American activist and former intern at the American Enterprise Institute, Peter Kohanloo has harshly criticized fellow Iranian Americans who are opposed to regime change in Iran.

Ahmari, Sohrab

Last Updated: April 03, 2012

An Iranian-American writer who vocally supports a U.S. attack on Iran, Sohrab Ahmari has been described as “the neocons’ favorite Iranian” and likened to Iraq’s Ahmed Chalabi.

Bayefsky, Anne

Last Updated: March 29, 2012

Human rights specialist Anne Bayefsky has carved out a niche lambasting the UN Human Rights Council for not meshing with her “pro-Israel” politics.

Hannah, John

Last Updated: March 27, 2012

John Hannah, an Iraq War booster who worked as an aide to VP Cheney, has become a leading neoconservative voice for regime change in Syria.

Wurmser, David

Last Updated: March 23, 2012

A “pro-Israel” hawk and former Dick Cheney adviser who once championed taking the “war on terror” to Latin America, David Wurmser now promotes Israeli natural gas interests and supports a strike on Iran.

Benador, Eleana

Last Updated: March 22, 2012

A publicist who helped promote a plank of neoconservative writers after 9/11, Benador argues that the United States is being invaded by Muslims, that President Obama “and his people” committed “high treason” in his response to the killing of Afghan civilians by a U.S. soldier, and that Americans are suffering from an “endless deteriorating reality.”

Wieseltier, Leon

Last Updated: March 22, 2012

Leon Wieseltier, the hawkish literary editor of the New Republic and a harsh critic of Obama administration’s Middle East policy, has pushed for U.S. military intervention in Syria.

Wurmser, Meyrav

Last Updated: March 21, 2012

Longtime neoconservative activist Meyrav Wurmser has spoken out against a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle East and worked with organizations that have contributed to the spread of Islamophobia in the United States and abroad.

Pollak, Noah

Last Updated: March 15, 2012

An apparent rising star In the neoconservative firmament, Emergency Committee for Israel spokesman Noah Pollak wants “a pro-Israel group representing every pro-Israel person on earth.”

Rumsfeld, Donald

Last Updated: March 09, 2012

Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has kept a low profile since leaving office in the midst of the unpopular Iraq War, but he has periodically reemerged to champion torture, defense appropriations, and an expansive war on terror.

Goldberg, Jeffrey

Last Updated: March 08, 2012

A writer for The Atlantic who served in the Israeli military, Goldberg’s publications have often appeared to bolster hawkish U.S. policies in the Middle East, particularly with respect to Iran and Iraq.

Giuliani, Rudy

Last Updated: March 07, 2012

Lauded as “America’s Mayor” for his perceived public leadership in the aftermath of 9/11, Rudy Giuliani has used the terrorist attacks as a basis for his hawkish foreign policy views, like threatening to “bomb the hell out of” Iran.

Payne, Keith

Last Updated: March 03, 2012

The head of the National Institute for Public Policy, Keith Payne is an outspoken advocate of militarist U.S. strategic weapons policies.

Falcoff, Mark

Last Updated: March 02, 2012

Mark Falcoff, long an avid backer of U.S. intervention in Latin America, thinks Venezuela is headed for civil war if President Hugo Chavez dies.

Kirchick, James

Last Updated: February 27, 2012

Kirchick argues that a “leftist McCathyism” has emerged in the United States targeting the loyalty of American Jews, thereby adding his voice to that ofjoining other neoconservative writers who have used reckless claims of anti-semitism to sideline legitimate criticism of one-sided U.S. support for Israel.

McColm, Bruce

Last Updated: February 16, 2012

An erstwhile socialist activist who became part of the burgeoning neoconservative community in the 1970s, Bruce McColm is today a leading anti-Iran activist and supporter of the terrorist-designated People’s Muhajedin of Iran (MEK).

Harison, Aaron

Last Updated: February 13, 2012

A controversial opponent of legal representation for “war on terror” detainees, Aaron Harison is now the president of the neoconservative Center for American Freedom.

Bryen, Shoshana

Last Updated: February 08, 2012

Following her acrimonious departure from JINSA, “pro-Israel” hawk Shoshana Bryen will carry on her advocacy efforts at the conservative Jewish Policy Center.

Amitay, Morris

Last Updated: February 06, 2012

Amitay has been a key “pro-Israel” lobbyist for decades, serving as head of American Israeli Public Affairs Committee and chair of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs.

Bryen, Stephen

Last Updated: February 03, 2012

Stephen Bryen has played an important role forging connections between right-wing advocacy groups, conservative policy elites, weapons contractors, and the U.S. “pro-Israel” lobby.

Steinmann, David

Last Updated: February 03, 2012

As a principle at the rightist William Rosenwald Family Fund and a board member for a host of neoconservative and “pro-Israel” outfits, David Steinmann has worked for decades to channel money to right-wing pressure groups.

Broxmeyer, Mark

Last Updated: February 03, 2012

The late Mark Broxmeyer, an erstwhile Long Island real estate mogul, was a major fundraiser for the neoconservative Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, along with a host of Republican Party initiatives.

Timmerman, Kenneth

Last Updated: January 26, 2012

Conservative author and sometime congressional candidate Kenneth Timmerman has a long history of pushing regime change in Iran and, more recently, a “clash of civilizations” narrative between Christendom and the Muslim Middle East.

Ross, Dennis

Last Updated: January 26, 2012

Since stepping down from his NSC post and returning to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Ross has written on a number of issues close to his heart, like getting tough on Iran.

Thompson, Fred

Last Updated: January 25, 2012

Failed 2008 presidential candidate and Iraq war booster Fred Thompson has become one of the latest GOP notables to endorse Newt Gingrich for president in 2012.

Perry, Rick

Last Updated: January 20, 2012

Rick Perry, George W. Bush’s successor as Texas governor who unsuccessfully campaigned for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, has argued that his support for Israel is based on his Christian faith and pushed for U.S. military intervention in Mexico.

Huntsman, Jon

Last Updated: January 19, 2012

Huntsman, the millionaire scion of the Huntsman chemical empire, is a former Utah governor who served as President Obama’s first ambassador to China and was a candidate for the 2012 GOP presidential nomination.

Muravchik, Joshua

Last Updated: January 17, 2012

Muravchik, a neoconserviative ideologue based at the School of Advanced International Studies, has longed pushed for a U.S. attack on Iran, including back in 2006, when he argued in Foreign Policy that Bush would have to bomb the country “before leaving office.”

Rosen, Steven J.

Last Updated: January 06, 2012

Now based at the right-wing Middle East Forum, Rosen is a former pioneering AIPAC lobbyist who was indicted for passing Pentagon secrets to the Israeli government.

Hill, Charles

Last Updated: January 03, 2012

Charles Hill is a former diplomat who has used his Foreign Service experience to craft a worldview friendly to neoconservatives.

Cain, Herman

Last Updated: December 10, 2011

Herman Cain, a former GOP presidential nomination, has expressed a number of hawkish foreign policy positions, even if he tends to be rather hazy on the details.

Gordon, J.D.

Last Updated: December 10, 2011

J.D. Gordon, a former Navy spokesperson and Pentagon PR officer, is a right-wing beltway lobbyist who served as foreign policy adviser to the Herman Cain campaign.

Neuer, Hillel

Last Updated: December 01, 2011

Hillel Neuer has guided UN Watch’s evolution from a “pro-Israel” critic of the United Nations to an outfit closely aligned with U.S. neoconservatives.

Bonazzi, Roberta

Last Updated: October 25, 2011

Bonazzi is the executive director of the neoconservative-aligned European Foundation for Democracy, based in Brussels.

Dershowitz, Toby

Last Updated: October 25, 2011

A neoconservative media consultant and former AIPAC spokesperson, Toby Dershowitz is vice president of the Likud-linked Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

Gaffney Cross, Devon

Last Updated: October 17, 2011

Devon Gaffney Cross, a longstanding neoconservative activist, has reemerged as a supporter of Texas Governor Rick Perry’s presidential campaign and member of the heavily criticized advocacy group Secure America Now.

Weldon, Curt

Last Updated: October 11, 2011

Since losing his bid for reelection while under investigation for his ties to an arms contractor, former Rep. Curt Weldon (R-PA) has been able to lobby more openly for defense industry interests, including in Libya.

Tancredo, Tom

Last Updated: October 05, 2011

Tom Tancredo, the former House Republican notorious for his anti-immigrant activism, has become a leading promoter of Islamophobic rhetoric in the United States.

Carney, Chris

Last Updated: October 05, 2011

The conservative Democrat from Pennsylvania who served two terms in Congress now works for the same defense contractor—BAE Systems—that he assisted in gaining Pentagon contracts while in office.

Wehner, Peter

Last Updated: September 27, 2011

A former adviser to President George W. Bush, Wehner has used his perch at the neoconservative Ethics and Public Policy Center to promote militarist U.S. foreign policies and a conservative Christian domestic agenda.

Emerson, Steven

Last Updated: September 23, 2011

Despite his history of making questionable claims, self-proclaimed terrorism “expert” Steve Emerson has made a lucrative career warning about terrorist threats and condemning Islamists.

Horowitz, David

Last Updated: September 16, 2011

Horowitz, an ex-lefty known for making vitriolic attacks on his former comrades, has turned the demonization of Muslims into a lucrative enterprise

Kramer, David J.

Last Updated: September 09, 2011

Kramer is a Russia hawk who has served as the executive director of Freedom House, a U.S. government-funded democracy advocacy group that has been closely associated with neoconservative advocacy for decades.

Gerecht, Reuel

Last Updated: September 08, 2011

Unlike some of his neoconservative brethren, Gerecht remains a fervent champion of imposing democracy in the Middle East, even if it requires U.S. covert action to do so.

Yerushalmi, David

Last Updated: August 23, 2011

David Yerushalmi, a hardline anti-Muslim activist and the founder of the Society of Americans for National Existence, has been described as a “white supremacist” and a “Jewish fascist.”

Loewenberg, Robert J.

Last Updated: August 22, 2011

Robert J. Loewenberg heads the quixotic Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies, the Jerusalem-based right-wing think tank notorious for its more-hawkish-than-Likud take on Middle East peace.

Murdoch, Rupert

Last Updated: August 03, 2011

Rupert Murdoch, the head of News Corp and a long-time supporter of neoconservative campaigns, has been embroiled in scandal as former executives of his company are alleged to have hacked the voicemail of hundreds of politicians and celebrities, bribed British police, and attempted to illegally obtain the phone records of deceased 9/11 victims.

Khalilzad, Zalmay

Last Updated: July 01, 2011

The U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations during the Bush presidency, Khalilzad is president of the international consulting firm Khalilzad Associates and an outspoken supporter of aggressive U.S. support for toppling Mideast regimes caught up in the “Arab Spring” as part of an effort to contain Iran.

Gompert, David

Last Updated: June 28, 2011

Gompert, a former vice president of the RAND Corporation known for his hawkish views on defense, served briefly as President Barack Obama’s acting director of national intelligence before becoming a director at Pentagon contractor Global Integrated Security.

Livingston, Robert Jr.

Last Updated: June 27, 2011

Robert Livingston is a former congressman from Louisiana who heads the lobbying firm the Livingston Group, and has served as a advisor to the neoconservative Center for Security Policy.

Hirsi Ali, Ayaan

Last Updated: June 20, 2011

Hirsi Ali, a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute who has a made a career denouncing Islam, argues that Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood may be more dangerous than Al Qaeda precisely because it has given up armed struggle.

Garner, Jay

Last Updated: June 20, 2011

Garner, the erstwhile “mayor of Baghdad,” has capitalized on his experiences in Iraq to pursue oil deals in Kurdish areas of the country.

Gerson, Michael

Last Updated: June 01, 2011

A conservative syndicated columnist who writes regularly for the Washington Post, Gerson’s track record includes coining the phrase “axis of evil” and developing the Bush administration’s messaging on the Iraq War.

Hiatt, Fred

Last Updated: May 30, 2011

Hiatt, the Washington Post’s “liberal hawk” editorial page editor, says that he is opposed to the efforts of some of his contributors—like neoconservative pundit Jennifer Rubin—to demonize opponents by referring to their “mental health,” but he apparently sees no reason to “censor” them.

Addington, David

Last Updated: May 16, 2011

Addington, an author of the infamous “torture memos” who is now VP at the Heritage Foundation, has remained conspicuously silent as the debate over torture has heated up since the slaying of Osama bin Laden.

Feulner, Edwin

Last Updated: May 16, 2011

The Heritage Foundation president thinks that the Obama administration is losing it s way in what he terms “the long war against extremists.”

Schulz, Nick

Last Updated: May 06, 2011

Nick Schulz is the DeWitt Wallace Fellow at the neoconservative American Enterprise Institute, where he serves as editor of AEI’s in-house magazine The American.

Cowan, Bill

Last Updated: May 05, 2011

Cowan, a Fox News contributor and former military intelligence officer, is a member of the military committee of the Iran Policy Committee.

Akins, James (1926-2010)

Last Updated: May 04, 2011

Akins, a former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia and advisor to the hawkish Iran Policy Committee, helped play a role forging elite Middle East consensus over Israel during the 1970s and foresaw the popular backlash in the region over U.S. policies.

Kansteiner, Walter III

Last Updated: April 25, 2011

Kansteiner is a long-standing Republican Party operative active in international business and policy initiatives.

Wallop, Malcolm

Last Updated: April 16, 2011

Retired Sen. Malcolm Wallop (R-WY) is an old-school Cold Warrior who continues to promote rightwing defense and foreign policy initiatives as chair of Frontiers of Freedom.

Friedberg, Aaron

Last Updated: April 16, 2011

Following a brief stint as Dick Cheney’s deputy national security advisor, Friedberg returned to Princeton, where he specializes in East Asian security issues.

Nash, Chuck

Last Updated: March 31, 2011

Nash is a Fox News analyst, executive for military contractors, and advisor to several rightwing advocacy organizations, including the Center for Security Policy.

Van Cleave, William

Last Updated: March 31, 2011

Van Cleave is a former Pentagon official who has been closely associated with hawkish advocacy campaigns for decades, including efforts to derail the Obama administration’s passage of a new START Treaty with Russia.

Daremblum, Jaime

Last Updated: March 12, 2011

The former Costa Rican ambassador to the United States, Jaime Daremblum now works as a rightwing pundit at the Hudson Institute, where he pushes the notion that Iran is using countries like Venezuela to threaten the United States.

Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana

Last Updated: March 12, 2011

Supported in part by rightwing donors from the “Israel Lobby,” Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) has used her perch as chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee to push hawkish policies in the Middle East and Latin America.

Rowen, Henry S.

Last Updated: March 11, 2011

George Bush Senior’s assistant secretary of defense, Rowen is a fellow emeritus at the Hoover Institution, where he focuses on U.S and Asian security and development issues.

Sharon, Ilan

Last Updated: March 07, 2011

Ilan Sharon, executive director of Minnesotans Against Terrorism and a member of the advisory board of the Clarion Fund, frequently lectures on the rise of radical Islam.

Noriega, Roger

Last Updated: March 07, 2011

Noriega, a former Bush administration policymaker now at the American Enterprise Institute, continues to push hardline U.S. security polices and a free market agenda for Latin America.

Lindberg, Tod

Last Updated: March 01, 2011

A research fellow at the Hoover Institution, Lindberg has supported a number of advocacy campaigns spearheaded by neoconservative groups, including the Project for the New American Century and the Foreign Policy Initiative.

Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander

Last Updated: February 23, 2011

Meleagrou-Hitchens, a terrorism scholar based at London’s International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, thinks that even “soft” Islamism can lead to terrorism.

Stern, Sarah

Last Updated: February 20, 2011

Sarah Stern is the founder and president Endowment for Middle East Truth
 and an adviser to the Clarion Fund.

Moorman, Thomas Jr.

Last Updated: February 11, 2011

Retired General Thomas Moorman has represented defense industry interests at the same time as he served on government boards promoting weapons programs.

Keyworth, George II

Last Updated: February 10, 2011

A fellow at the Hudson Institute, Keyworth’s record includes working as an executive for defense contractors and serving as President Reagan’s science advisor, during which time he advocated for “Star Wars” missile defense.

Walters, John

Last Updated: February 07, 2011

The former U.S. “Drug Czar,” John Walters continues to worry about “narcoterrorism” from his perch as an executive at the Hudson Institute.

Schlesinger, James

Last Updated: February 05, 2011

The former defense secretary thinks that the United States should consider extending its “nuclear umbrella” to the Middle East in order to keep other countries in the region from going nuclear in the event Iran develops the bomb.

Moskowitz, Irving

Last Updated: February 01, 2011

The bingo magnate and notorious backer of Jewish settlements in Palestinian territories, Irving Moskowitz has also funded the campaigns of rightwing U.S. politicians like Florida Republican Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.

Bork, Ellen

Last Updated: January 17, 2011

Bork, a project director at the Foreign Policy Initiative and the daughter of former Supreme Court justice nominee Robert Bork, has used her perch at FPI to continue the time-honored neoconservative tactic of organizing elite public sign-on letters to pressure public figures.

Jackson, Bruce

Last Updated: January 11, 2011

A former military intelligence officer and defense industry executive with a track record of advancing hawkish U.S. defense policies and supporting neoconservative campaigns, Jackson now advocates reevaluating the former Soviet republics’ integration into NATO and Europe.

Showalter, Dennis

Last Updated: January 06, 2011

A well regarded expert on military history who is not typically associated with rightist political causes, Dennis Showalter has advised the neoconservative-led Institute for the Study of War and Center for Security Policy.

Benador, Gabriel

Last Updated: December 03, 2010

Gabriel Benador is the associate director of Benador Public Relations, the successor firm to Benador Associates, a public relations company that served as a key promoter of neoconservative ideologues after the 9/11 attacks and during the run up to the invasion of Iraq.

Ebner, Stanley

Last Updated: December 03, 2010

A longtime defense industry executive, Stanley Ebner has also supported the hawkish Center for Security Policy.

Dine, Thomas

Last Updated: November 23, 2010

Thomas Dine, former director of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, has supported both moderate and hawkish Mideast policy campaigns.

Donahue, Thomas R.

Last Updated: November 22, 2010

A major figure in U.S. organized labor, Donahue was an ardent anti-communist during the Cold War.

Palmer, Mark

Last Updated: November 10, 2010

A former diplomat and longstanding democracy promoter who has supported the work of several neoconservative advocacy groups, Palmer has been a vociferous critic of the Obama administration’s track record in supporting internet freedom in China and Iran.

Liebson, Seth

Last Updated: November 09, 2010

Seth Leibsohn is a fellow at the Claremont Institute, executive director of Americans for Victory over Terrorism, and producer of Bill Bennett's Morning In America.

Glassman, James

Last Updated: November 09, 2010

Conservative journalist and diplomat best known for his prediction, made just before the stock market dropped, that the Dow Jones was on the verge of a tremendous upsurge, James Glassman is a former American Enterprise Institute fellow who hosts the TV show Ideas in Action and directs the George W. Bush Institute.

Kennedy, Brian T.

Last Updated: November 08, 2010

Brian Kennedy is the president of the Claremont Institute and senior adviser to the Bill Bennett-founded Americans for Victory over Terrorism.

Karako, Tom

Last Updated: November 08, 2010

Tom Karako is a visiting professor at Kenyon College, a fellow at the Claremont Institute, and a senior adviser for Americans for Victory over Terrorism.

Walworth, Andrew

Last Updated: November 08, 2010

Andrew Walworth is TV producer who served as executive producer of Ideas in Action, a weekly TV program hosted by James Glassman and produced by the George W. Bush Institute and Grace Creek Media.

Waller, J. Michael

Last Updated: October 25, 2010

Waller, a neoconservative academic at the Institute of World Politics, uses his blogs to hype purported threats about sharia law and to promote the argument that the United States should “snatch” the founder of WikiLeaks and pursue espionage charges against him.

Barr, William

Last Updated: October 05, 2010

Attorney general under President George H.W. Bush, William Barr has been a prominent conservative activist for decades.

Bergner, Jeffrey

Last Updated: October 05, 2010

Jeffrey Bergner is a corporate lobbyist and longtime supporter of neoconservative groups like the Hudson Institute and the Project for the New American Century.

Bell, Jeffrey

Last Updated: October 05, 2010

A longtime right-wing activist, Bell sees the Tea Party and social conservatism as being at heart a single movement based on what he terms “America’s founding values.”

Libby, I. Lewis “Scooter”

Last Updated: September 08, 2010

Vice President Dick Cheney’s chief of staff who was convicted in connection to the PlameGate affair is now senior vice president of the Hudson Institute.

Black, Conrad

Last Updated: August 18, 2010

The erstwhile media mogul and conservative writer, Black was recently released from prison—after serving just over two years of his six-year sentence for fraud convictions—as a result of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that limited the effect of a federal fraud law.

Cooper, Henry F.

Last Updated: August 04, 2010

The former director of the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative and a key right-wing opponent of Obama administration arms control initiatives, Cooper was recently given the “Ronald Reagan Missile Defense Award” by the Department of Defense’s Strategic Defense Initiative.

Forstmann, Theodore

Last Updated: August 04, 2010

Forstmann, a high-powered business executive who is considered a pioneer of modern corporate buyouts, has supported the work of various neoconservative groups.

Etzioni, Amitai

Last Updated: August 04, 2010

The idiosyncratic social theorist and founder of the Communitarian Network thinks the United States should bomb Iran and “unshackle” the troops in Afghanistan.

Waldron, Arthur

Last Updated: August 03, 2010

A long-time China hawk, Arthur Waldron claims that the United States must be willing to rollback Chinese influence in Asia or be prepared to sacrifice allies and its reputation.

Anderson, Martin

Last Updated: July 08, 2010

Anderson is a fellow at the Hoover Institution and a veteran foreign policy hawk whose career has included serving four Republican presidents.

Glick, Caroline

Last Updated: July 06, 2010

An editor for the right-wing Jerusalem Post and fellow at the neocon Center for Security Policy, Glick has recently gotten into the parody business, producing a video that makes light of the people killed during the Israeli raid on the Palestinian peace flotilla.

Kadish, Lawrence

Last Updated: July 06, 2010

A founder of the Republican Jewish Coalition, Lawrence Kadish has been a prominent backer of a number of neoconservative and right-wing “pro-Israel” groups.

Shulsky, Abram

Last Updated: July 01, 2010

A former Pentagon advisor and well known Leo Strauss scholar, Shulsky uses his perch at the neocon Hudson Institute to criticize Obama's arms control efforts.

Meese, Edwin III

Last Updated: June 02, 2010

The Reagan-era Cold Warrior recently re-emerged on the national scene when he cowrote an op-ed for the right-wing Washington Times that called for a return to the principles of “peace through strength” and warned that America’s very existence was in jeopardy because of a dizzying array of purported threats, including insecure borders, Shariah law, and unlawful combatants. 

Lagon, Mark

Last Updated: June 01, 2010

A State Department official during the Bush administration with a history of working for neoconservative groups, Lagon recently became a visiting professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

Tanter, Raymond

Last Updated: May 27, 2010

Tanter, founder of the hawkish Iran Policy Committee, recently revived his arguments for why the U.S. should support the People's Mujahedin Organization (MEK), an Iranian opposition group classified as a terrorist organization by the State Department.

Abdelnour, Ziad

Last Updated: May 11, 2010

A Lebanese-American investment banker closely tied to many neoconservative figures, Abdelnour wants the United States or Israel to “annihilate” Hezbollah.

Chalabi, Ahmed

Last Updated: April 28, 2010

A favorite of the neocon crowd, Chalabi has recently been accused of unjustly marginalizing political opponents in Iraq while at the same time courting Iran.

Cheney, Elizabeth

Last Updated: April 08, 2010

A standard-bearer for her father’s militarist agenda, Liz Cheney and her group Keep America Safe have resorted to McCarthy-esque tactics in attacking the Obama administration.

Sembler, Melvin

Last Updated: April 08, 2010

A high-powered Republican Party donor and real estate magnate, Sembler has supported a number of hawkish advocacy groups, including most recently Liz Cheney’s Keep America Safe.

Makovsky, David

Last Updated: April 06, 2010

A fellow at the “pro-Israel” Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Makovsky has authored a number of books on Mideast policy, including the 2009 book cowritten with Dennis Ross, Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction in the Middle East.

Anschutz, Philip

Last Updated: October 28, 2009

The new owner of neocon mouthpiece the Weekly Standard is an Evangelical business tycoon whose media holdings provide a powerful voice for his rightwing views on taxes, national security, and family values.

Sokolski, Henry

Last Updated: October 09, 2009

This longtime foreign policy hardliner is one of a chorus of rightist voices criticizing the recent agreement between Iran and the U.N. Security Council’s five permanent members (plus Germany) regarding its nuclear program...

Kristol, Irving (1920-2009)

Last Updated: September 28, 2009

The “godfather” of neoconservatism passed away in mid-September.

Morgenstern, Henry

Last Updated: September 16, 2009

Sharansky, Natan

Last Updated: September 15, 2009

Bradman, Solomon

Last Updated: September 09, 2009

Roche, James

Last Updated: August 01, 2009

James Roche, a Navy veteran and former secretary of the Air Force, is a defense industry executive and long time supporter of a number of hardline Israel-centric policy groups, including the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and the Center for Security Policy.

Lenkowsky, Leslie

Last Updated: June 25, 2009

The former head of AmeriCorps and a long-time philanthropic supporter of neoconservatism, Lenkowksy accuses Obama of pushing policies that will hurt charitable giving...

Allen, Richard

Last Updated: June 23, 2009

Ensconced at the conservative Hoover Institution, this former member of Donald Rumsfeld’s Defense Policy Board now seems to spend much of his time distressing over President Obama and venerating the memory of Ronald Reagan...

Reich, Otto

Last Updated: June 17, 2009

The controversial Iran-Contra veteran who served as an assistant secretary of state under George W. Bush remains a divisive figure in U.S.-Latin American relations...

Luti, William

Last Updated: June 09, 2009

A former Bush administration foreign policy operative and veteran of the Pentagon’s controversial Office of Special Plans, Luti is now a VP at defense contractor Northrop Grumman...

Jasser, Zuhdi

Last Updated: June 09, 2009

Zuhdi Jasser ,a physician and devout Muslim connected to various neoconservative groups, is the founder of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy, which touts itself as "a leading voice for liberty-minded Muslims in America in the war on terror"...

Chao, Elaine

Last Updated: June 09, 2009

The former secretary of labor has returned to the Heritage Foundation, where she worked before being tapped by George W. Bush in 2001...

Bailey, Kathleen

Last Updated: June 05, 2009

Negroponte, John

Last Updated: May 11, 2009

A controversial Reagan-era official who was involved in implementing counter-insurgency policies in Central America, Negroponte served as the first national intelligence director during the George W. Bush administration. Yale announced in January that Negroponte would teach grand strategy at the university...

Cheney, Lynne

Last Updated: April 16, 2009

Lynne Cheney, the wife of former Vice President Dick Cheney, has been a high-profile supporter of rightist causes for decades, including from her current perch as senior fellow at the American...

DeMuth, Christopher

Last Updated: March 17, 2009

Christopher DeMuth served as president of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a key intellectual recruiting ground for the George W. Bush presidency and a preeminent think tank of...

Mellon Scaife, Richard

Last Updated: February 26, 2009

Richard Mellon Scaife, owner of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review and chairman of the Scaife Foundations, has been a key financier of the American Right for decades. In 2006, Scaife’s three major...

Neuhaus, Richard John (1936-2009)

Last Updated: January 19, 2009

"Father Richard," as he was called by President George W. Bush and others, was a Catholic priest and the president of the neoconservative-aligned Institute on Religion and Public Life...

Fort, Randall

Last Updated: January 19, 2009

Randall Fort, a former corporate officer with Goldman Sachs and program director at TRW's space and defense groups, served as assistant secretary for intelligence and research in the State...

Weyrich, Paul (1942-2008)

Last Updated: January 12, 2009

Paul Weyrich, a key strategist of the New Right, passed away on December 18, 2008. He was 66 years old. Sometimes referred to as a “pillar of the modern conservative movement,”...

Cox, Christopher

Last Updated: January 12, 2009

Christopher Cox served as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the second term of the George W. Bush administration; prior to that, he represented California in the House of...

Lieber, Robert J.

Last Updated: November 30, 2008

A professor at Georgetown University and member of the Committee on the Present Danger, Lieber is a leading academic apologist for the Bush Doctrine of preemption.

Victor Davis Hanson

Last Updated: November 11, 2008

A Hoover Institution fellow, Hanson calls 9/11

Adelman, Kenneth

Last Updated: October 29, 2008

A longtime Washington insider closely aligned with neoconservatives, Ken Adelman has served several Republican administrations since the mid-1970s and was a vocal proponent of the invasion of Iraq.

Finley, Julie

Last Updated: September 30, 2008

Described by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), where she served on the board, as “a prominent Republican Party activist,” Finley worked for many years as a Washington,...

Evans, Michael D.

Last Updated: September 08, 2008

Michael D. Evans is a prominent Christian evangelical author whose works promote a hardline Christian Zionist1 view of Middle East peace issues in which defending Israel is seen as a Christian duty...

Rodman, Peter

Last Updated: August 24, 2008

Peter Rodman, who passed away August 2, 2008, was an assistant secretary of defense for international security under Donald Rumsfeld in the George W. Bush administration; he joined the Brookings...

McCaffrey, Barry

Last Updated: May 22, 2008

Barry McCaffrey, a retired general and the top anti-drug official during the Bill Clinton administration, is a prominent military commentator for MSNBC and NBC’s Nightly News whose initial...

Vallely, Paul

Last Updated: May 12, 2008

Retired Maj. Gen. Paul E. Vallely is a former military analyst for Fox News and is the host of the conservative radio show, “Stand Up America.”1 Vallely, who serves on the boards of a...

Forbes, Steve

Last Updated: May 12, 2008

Malcolm Stevenson “Steve” Forbes Jr., head of the Forbes magazine empire, is an active supporter of a number of militarist policy organizations that have pushed for an expansive...

Kupperman, Charles M.

Last Updated: May 06, 2008

Charles M. Kupperman, a longtime defense contracting executive, has been associated with a number of influential militarist think tanks and institutions including the Center for Security Policy...

Hagee, John

Last Updated: April 24, 2008

John Hagee is a controversial Christian Right leader who is the pastor of an evangelical “megachurch” in San Antonio, Texas. Hagee is also the founder of Christians United for Israel...

Wilson, Pete

Last Updated: April 14, 2008

Pete Wilson, the former governor of California and a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution, has been an important Republican Party figure for more than three decades, having also served as a U.S....

Weigel, George

Last Updated: February 27, 2008

Called by some critics a “Catholic neocon” or a “theocon,” George Weigel is a Catholic theologian based at the conservative Ethics and Public Policy Center (EPPC) and a...

Podhoretz, Norman

Last Updated: February 27, 2008

Norman Podhoretz has been a leading writer and ideologue of the neoconservative political faction since the group began to emerge in the late 1960s. Along with Irving Kristol, Podhoretz is widely...

Hoeber, Amoretta

Last Updated: February 27, 2008

. Amoretta Hoeber, an advisor to the Frank Gaffney-run Center for Security Policy, runs a small Maryland-based defense consultancy firm. Hoeber is a former Reagan-era defense official who has been...

McKivergan, Daniel

Last Updated: December 30, 2007

Daniel McKivergan, former deputy director of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), is a policy analyst and writer closely associated with Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), for whom he has served as...

Eberstadt, Nicholas

Last Updated: December 30, 2007

Nicholas Eberstadt, a long-standing participant in hawkish U.S. advocacy groups dating back to the early 1980s, is an Asia scholar and demographer associated with the American Enterprise Institute...

Ashcroft, John

Last Updated: December 20, 2007

John David Ashcroft, a former Republican governor and senator from Missouri and high-profile member of the conservative judicial group Federalist Society, served as U.S. attorney general during...

Hascoe, Norman (1929-2007)

Last Updated: December 05, 2007

Before his death on October 24, 2007, Norman Hascoe served as president of the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA), a neoconservative-aligned advocacy outfit that strives to link...

Podhoretz, John

Last Updated: October 29, 2007

John Podhoretz, the son of Norman Podhoretz and Midge Decter, is a second-generation neoconservative. Like his father and mother, "JPod," as he is sometimes called, has been a vociferous...

Atri, Akbar

Last Updated: October 18, 2007

A self-styled member of the Iranian student dissident movement, Akbar Atri has, since fleeing Iran in 2005, become a favorite of the neoconservative faction in the United States, where he has...

Becker, Gary

Last Updated: October 17, 2007

Gary Becker, the winner of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Economics, is a conservative writer and economist based at the University of Chicago and Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A well known...

Gerson, Mark

Last Updated: October 11, 2007

Mark Gerson, author of the 1996 book The Neoconservative Vision, an oft-cited sycophantic book about the roots and trajectory of the political faction, is CEO of Gerson Lehrman Group, a consulting firm of global experts.

Schneider, Bill

Last Updated: September 19, 2007

Bill Schneider is a well-known media personality based at CNN; he has been described as "one of the country's leading political commentators" (by his employer, CNN), "the...

Decter, Midge

Last Updated: September 19, 2007

Midge Decter is best known as a member of a leading neoconservative family, the Podhoretz clan. Her second husband, Norman Podhoretz, was editor of the neoconservative flagship magazine Commentary...

Foster, John Jr.

Last Updated: September 12, 2007

John Foster Jr. is a distinguished scientist whose career working in the U.S. weapons complex dates back to the early years of the atomic era. Closely affiliated with a long line of hardline policy...

Gouré, Daniel

Last Updated: September 05, 2007

Daniel Gouré, a close associate of a number of George W. Bush administration hardline foreign policy figures and frequent commentator on defense issues, is vice president of the Lexington...

Pipes, Richard

Last Updated: September 04, 2007

Richard Pipes, a historian of Russia and Communism at Harvard University, was a key anti-Soviet crusader in the 1970s and 1980s. He served as a consultant to Washington State Democratic Sen. Henry...

Williams, Christopher

Last Updated: August 29, 2007

Described as Donald Rumsfeld's "right-hand man" in the early years of the George W. Bush administration by the Weekly Standard's William Kristol and Robert Kagan (Weekly Standard,...

Brooks, Linton

Last Updated: August 23, 2007

Linton Brooks, an experienced arms control negotiator and proponent of controversial strategic weapons programs, served as director of the Energy Department's National Nuclear Security...

Gabriel, Brigitte

Last Updated: August 22, 2007

Brigitte Gabriel has made a post-9/11 career out of roundly denouncing Islam, decrying "political correctness," and promoting the concept of an existential clash of cultures. She founded...

Kagan, Donald

Last Updated: August 15, 2007

Donald Kagan, the father of neoconservative writers Robert and Frederick Kagan, is a historian and classics scholar at Yale University. Kagan, along with Victor Davis Hanson, serves as a sort of...

Wattenberg, Ben

Last Updated: August 01, 2007

Ben Wattenberg, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and moderator of PBS's Think Tank, was a member of a core group of Democratic Party hawks who, in the 1970s, shifted to the...

Wedgwood, Ruth

Last Updated: July 25, 2007

Ruth Wedgwood is an international law expert specializing in human rights who is based at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). She is a former member of ex-Pentagon...

Fradkin, Hillel

Last Updated: July 10, 2007

Hillel Fradkin is a specialist in Islamic studies and a noted Straussian scholar with a long track record of working for or supporting major neoconservative and hardline pro-Israel outfits, including...

Prager, Dennis

Last Updated: June 20, 2007

Dennis Prager is a conservative radio talk show host, a syndicated columnist with the Creators Syndicate, and a contributor to the Wall Street Journal editorial page and the Weekly Standard, among...

Gershman, Carl

Last Updated: June 19, 2007

Carl Gershman is the longtime head of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and a former leading figure in U.S. sectarian politics, dating back to the mid-1970s when he was head of the Social...

Crouch, J.D.

Last Updated: May 08, 2007

J.D. Crouch II is a former deputy national security adviser and assistant to President George W. Bush who resigned in early May 2007. Regarded as one of the administration's staunchest foreign...

Loyola, Mario

Last Updated: May 08, 2007

A former consultant to the Donald Rumsfeld-led Pentagon, Mario Loyola is a visiting fellow at the neoconservative Foundation for the Defense of Democracies (FDD), an advocacy outlet created in the...

Ehrenfeld, Rachel

Last Updated: April 30, 2007

Rachel Ehrenfeld, a prominent voice in the rightist discourse connecting terrorism and transnational crime, is the founder of the American Center for Democracy (ACD), a Manhattan-based policy center...

Silberman, Laurence

Last Updated: April 18, 2007

Laurence Silberman is a senior U.S. circuit court judge in the District of Columbia, regarded as one of the most important courts in the country, second only to the Supreme Court. He is also a...

Lewis, Bernard

Last Updated: April 02, 2007

Bernard Lewis, the renowned historian of the Middle East who celebrated his 90th birthday in 2006, has provided much of the ideological ammunition for the Bush administration policy of Middle East...

Fukuyama, Francis

Last Updated: March 13, 2007

One of the most well-known U.S. academics due in large measure to his famous "end of history" thesis, Francis Fukuyama is a political scientist based at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced...

Shea, Nina

Last Updated: March 07, 2007

Nina Shea, a longtime supporter of interventionist U.S. policies dating back to the Contra wars in Nicaragua, is vice chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (CIRF). CIRF is a...

Schneider, William Jr.

Last Updated: March 07, 2007

William Schneider Jr., a longtime proponent of controversial weapons programs and hardline advocacy groups like the Center for Security Policy (CSP), has worked as a defense adviser to the George W....

Novak, Michael

Last Updated: February 22, 2007

In a February 20, 2007 article for the right-wing National Review Online, Michael Novak, a prominent writer at the neoconservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and longtime player in the...

Schmitt, Gary

Last Updated: January 18, 2007

A resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and author of numerous texts on intelligence reform and national security, Gary Schmitt helped found and direct the Project for the New...

Kirkpatrick, Jeane (1926-2006)

Last Updated: December 11, 2006

The first woman to serve as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and an important intellectual leader of the neoconservative political faction, Jeane J. Kirkpatrick passed away on December 7, 2006....

Graham, William

Last Updated: November 07, 2006

William R. Graham, a former science adviser to Ronald Reagan and an executive at a number of high-tech defense contractors, has been a key member of the missile defense lobby during the past two...

Merrill, Philip (1934-2006)

Last Updated: October 24, 2006

Philip Merrill, a minor media mogul and former president of the U.S. Export-Import Bank, was found dead in the Chesapeake Bay in late June 2006, apparently the victim of a self-inflicted gunshot...

Joyce, Michael (1942-2006)

Last Updated: October 24, 2006

Michael Joyce, who passed away in early 2006, was once described by neoconservative guru Irving Kristol as the "godfather of modern philanthropy." Joyce was a key financial booster of the...

Kemble, Penn (1941-2005)

Last Updated: July 12, 2006

Penn Kemble, an influential organizer of an array of neoconservative-led causes for more than three decades who refused to join his ideological ilk in their move from the Democratic Party to the...

Agnew, Harold

Last Updated: July 12, 2006

Harold Agnew is a nuclear physicist who worked on both the creation of the first atomic weapons and on the project to build the hydrogen bomb. As a young member of the Manhattan Project, Agnew flew...

Horowitz, Rachelle

Last Updated: November 19, 2003

Rachelle Horowitz, the wife of longtime AFL-CIO principal Thomas Donahue, was a leader of the hawkish wing of the Socialist Party USA that splintered off from the party in 1972 to become Social...

New Profiles
Levitt, Matthew

Matthew Levitt is the director of WINEP’s Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence.

Pipes, Daniel

Founder of the Middle East Forum, Daniel Pipes is an influential advocate of militarist U.S. policies in the Middle East and a controversial critic of “lawful Islamism” in the West.

O’Hanlon, Michael

Michael O’Hanlon, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, is a well-known “liberal interventionist” who often teams up with rightwing hawks to advocate U.S. military action abroad.

McCain, John

Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) is one of the Senate’s leading hawks on foreign policy, having promoted U.S. military intervention throughout the Great Middle East for many years.

Lopez, Clare

Clare Lopez is a former CIA officer and rightwing activist who has argued that the Muslim Brotherhood and a shadowy “Iran Lobby” are working to shape Obama administration policy.

From the Wires
Decade After Iraq, Right-Wing and Liberal Hawks Reunite Over Syria

May, 08 2013

Ten years after right-wing and liberal hawks came together to push the U.S. into invading Iraq, key members of the two groups appear to be reuniting behind stronger U.S. military intervention in Syria.

Europe Urged to Step into Breach of Failed Mideast Peace

May, 07 2013

A group of former European leaders is urging the EU to sidestep the stalled U.S.-backed Israeli-Palestinian peace process and take a strong stance against the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory.

Obama Seen Unlikely to Sharply Escalate Intervention in Syria

May, 04 2013

The Assad regime's alleged use of chemical weapons has led to calls for increased U.S. assistance to rebels, but lingering doubts in Washington about intervention means assistance will likely remain limited.

Israel Unlikely to Stay on Syrian Sidelines for Much Longer

May, 01 2013

Although Israel has thus far appeared reluctant to intervene in Syria's civil war, some analysts believe that increased Hezbollah activity in the Syrian conflict could eventually draw the Israelis in.

Some Hear Death Knell for a Two-State Solution

April, 30 2013

John Kerry and the Obama administration have placed renewed attention on the Middle East and Israeli-Palestinian peace process, but some analysts think their efforts are too little and too late .

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