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From the Wires

Legal Battle Continues for Ex-Detainee
By William Fisher | Posted on August 20, 2008
A Canadian citizen wrongly detained in the “war on terror” will get another day in court, but the Bush administration may invoke the state secrets privilege—a tactic it has used excessively, some say, to cover up embarrassing mistakes.

U.S. Debates Russia’s Ambitions
Analysis by Daniel Luban | Posted on August 18, 2008
In the recent conflict between Georgia and Russia, U.S. conservatives hear dangerous echoes of World War II.

Success of Attack on Iran's Nuclear Program Doubtful
By Jim Lobe | Posted on August 11, 2008
Israeli or U.S. military action against Iran is unlikely to eliminate or seriously set back Tehran’s nuclear program, according to two new reports.

Iran in the Spotlight at Christian Zionist Confab
By Ali Gharib | Posted on July 29, 2008
As demonstrated by panelists at the recent Christians United for Israel conference, neoconservatives are still beating the anti-Iran drums of war.

Bush, U.S. Military Pressure Iraqis on Withdrawal
Analysis by Gareth Porter | Posted on July 29, 2008
The change in the Iraqi regime's behavior over the past six months strongly suggests that the era of Iraqi dependence on the United States has ended.

Scowcroft, Brzezinski Urge Bush to Drop Iran Preconditions
By Jim Lobe | Posted on July 24, 2008
Two respected foreign policy authorities urge the administration to engage Iran and avoid creating a “cauldron of conflict, bitterness, and hatred.”

Unrest Resurfaces in Fallujah
By Ali al-Fadhily and Dahr Jamail | July 18, 2008
Local militias and police in Iraq are losing popularity—as the U.S. forces did long ago.

The Shadow of the U.S. Footprint
By Khody Akhavi | July 18, 2008
A new book of essays from blogger Tom Engelhardt serves as an effective rebuttal to neoconservative arguments for unilateral action.

Iran: Keeping Everyone Guessing
By Trita Parsi | Posted on July 9, 2008
An apparent softening in Tehran’s tone and approach to multilateral negotiations on its nuclear program has thrown political observers for a loop.

Poll Backs Greater U.N. Role in Mideast Peace
By Khody Akhavi and Ali Gharib | Posted on July 7, 2008
A new poll shows many people feel that their governments should remain neutral in the Israel-Palestine conflict.

P5+1 Proposal May Interest Tehran
By Gareth Porter | Posted on July 7, 2008
Tehran could be moving toward international negotiations on its uranium enrichment program, according to some news sources.

Oil Prices and Attacking Iran
By Jim Lobe | Posted on July 1, 2008
If President Bush were to stop talking tough on Iran, oil prices might begin to fall, observers say.

"Neglecting Democracy Is More Dangerous Than Nuclear Weapons" Interview with Shirin Ebadi
Interview by Omid Memarian | Posted on June 27, 2008
A preemptive strike against an Iranian nuclear program would violate international law, says Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi.

A Temporary Truce?
Analysis by Peter Hirschberg | Posted on June 27, 2008
Egypt helped bring about the recent truce between Israel and Hamas, but many in Israel are still considering military action.

A League of What?
By Ali Gharib | Posted on June 20, 2008
Supported by advisors to both U.S. presidential candidates, a “League of Democracies” would prove just as messy and frustrating as other multilateral decision-making bodies, according to some observers.

 


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Highlights from the PRA Right Web Program


gAt A Crossroads with Syria
Interview by Daniel Luban | Posted August 12, 2008
Middle East expert Joshua Landis describes U.S. policy on Syria as the “fulcrum between the remaining neoconservative influence in Washington and the rising tide of realists.” In an interview with Right Web, he talks about how opportunities for piloting peace in the Middle East are slipping by as the Bush administration watches from the sidelines, how the White House’s “stubborn, counterproductive” policy on Syria is endangering U.S. soldiers in Iraq, how the neoconservatives have “failed miserably”—and what the best way forward is.

gPeace Not Near on Middle East’s “Time Horizon”
By Leon Hadar | July 30, 2008
The Bush administration’s symbolic concessions on Iran may be a smokescreen for plausible deniability, and recent diplomatic steps taken by various Middle Eastern players should not be confused with a search for peace. The Middle East is a place where nothing is what it seems to be, where yesterday’s enemy is tomorrow’s ally, where commitments are made to be broken, and where “peace” is nothing more than a long cease-fire.

gNorth Korea: Hand-Wringing over Success
By John Isaacs | July 24, 2008
President Bush’s announcement in late June that the United States was taking North Korea off the sponsors of terrorism list thanks to Pyongyang’s progress in dismantling its nuclear weapons program was the culmination of a shift in administration policies that has astonished the world. The shift toward diplomacy has also infuriated many of the administration’s erstwhile supporters who, in John Bolton’s words, have begun to bemoan the “final collapse of Bush's foreign policy.”

 

gBlackwater: The Real “Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy”?
By Ali Gharib | July 18, 2008
Businessmen with ties to the GOP and right-wing ideologies and pedigrees are not uncommon. What makes Erik Prince special is the confluence of his core beliefs—militarism, right-wing Christianity, and privatization—in his controversial mercenary business, Blackwater Worldwide. At the center of a heated scandal over abuses committed by private military contractors in Iraq and elsewhere, Blackwater has begun to expand its business into intelligence gathering and a host of other security-related services. Its success is helping fill the coffers of some of the country’s most influential conservative political figures and prompting some observers to call it the “future of war.”

 

gIran Sanctions Bill Could Undermine Diplomacy
Analysis by Carah Ong | July 10, 2008
With pressure on both houses of Congress to pass legislation imposing more sanctions against Iran, and without key opposition from the oil lobby, the Iran Sanctions Act of 2008 could be passed yet in the Senate. But the act could harm diplomacy not only with Tehran, but also with Moscow, thanks to provisions that are opposed by the Bush administration as well as several senators.

 

PNAC: Please Contact the Billing/Support Department
By Alexander Zaitchik | June 23, 2008
The website of the Project for the New American Century went offline last month, spurring conspiratorial rumors regarding the once-prominent neoconservative group, which had been a vocal proponent of regime change in Iraq before and after 9/11 and had displayed a knack for coalition-building across the political spectrum. Though its former executive director says the dead website is due to a forgetful accountant, PNAC’s loss of support reaches beyond the technical.

 

Pentagon Reined in Cheney’s Plans for Iran Strikes
Analysis by Gareth Porter | Posted on June 9, 2008
A proposal by Vice President Dick Cheney to strike Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps bases last summer was apparently thwarted by the Pentagon because of concerns that it could spark an all-out war. But that was before Adm. William Fallon was dismissed as head of Central Command and replaced with Gen. David Petraeus, a Cheney ally.

 

 

Bush Visits His “New” Middle East
Commentary by Leon Hadar | May 23, 2008
President George W. Bush sought the sunshine of the Middle East, hoping that the images of his five-day excursion to the region would help salvage his personal and political legacy. But it is doubtful that the president’s journey will produce anything more than photo ops. If anything, his visit helped to highlight the gap between his grand designs for the Middle East and the depressing reality on the ground.

 

Embedding the AnalystsEmbedding the Analysts: Modern-Day Propaganda?
Commentary by Bill Berkowitz | May 8, 2008
An investigative exposé by the New York Times has revealed part of the Pentagon’s “information dominance” apparatus, through which it manipulated perceptions about the conflict in Iraq. Throughout the Iraq War, the Bush administration gave private briefings to selected military retirees, who then made public appearances as independent military experts. The brains behind this program belong to former Pentagon public affairs officer Victoria Clarke, who now works for one of the same TV networks that had been hoodwinked by her program.

Time for a Diplomatic Surge
Analysis By Carah Ong | April 29, 2008
The Bush administration seems to have placed the symbolic mantle of Enemy No. 1 on Iran’s shoulders, displacing al Qaeda from that position. But although the administration and various pundits paint a good guys-bad guys narrative to sell conflict to the American people, reality is far more muddled. Rather than demonizing Iran, the United States should focus on a diplomatic surge that includes direct, comprehensive, and unconditional talks not only on Iraq, but also on the range of outstanding issues between the two countries. What the Bush administration refuses to acknowledge is that when it comes to Iraq, U.S. and Iranian interests converge.

Bush’s Two-Man Song and Dance
Commentary by Ali Gharib | April 15, 2008
Last week David Petraeus and Ryan Crocker were trotted out before Congress and television talk shows to give a progress report on "the surge." They defended the high troop levels as necessary if things go well—and if they don't. What Petraeus and Crocker—as well as any of the like-minded war supporters in and out of the administration—failed to do was clearly define U.S. goals in Iraq, which makes sense because Washington has consistently failed to accomplish any of its goals since the war began. Clearly, solutions to fixing the mess in Iraq are not to be found in the hands of those who made it.

 
Selected Profiles

International Republican Institute
A key democracy-promotion organization connected to the Republican Party, the IRI—on whose board sit many lobbyists and conservative political advisers—has been involved in controversial interventions abroad.

Council for National Policy
This secretive group of influential right-wing figures has been wooed by Republican politicians for nearly three decades, including recently by Sen. John McCain.

American Enterprise Institute
Several so-called experts featured at a recent AEI event took a page from the presidential campaign of Sen. John McCain in arguing that the “surge” has accomplished all its goals—and thus the United States needs to stay in Iraq.

Global Governance Watch
A joint initiative of the American Enterprise Institute and the Federalist Society, Global Governance Watch aims to be an “expanded and revamped version of NGOWatch,” the much-maligned initiative accused of being a McCarthyite blacklist.

Erik Prince
After reaping millions in government contracts, the CEO of Blackwater claims his private military company is getting out of the security business, in part because he says it has been “unfairly” targeted by those who oppose the Iraq War.

John F. Lehman
A former member of the 9/11 Commission and secretary of the Navy, Lehman is a prominent surrogate for the McCain campaign on defense issues.

Regnery Publishing
A conservative publishing house that has been an important disseminator of pro-“war on terror” materials and played a key role in attacking John Kerry as "unfit for command" is now preparing to give the same treatment to Barack Obama.

Paul Wolfowitz
The former deputy secretary of defense and former World Bank president is the new chair of a U.S.-Taiwan business consortium.

Caroline Glick
Author of a new book that contends that Israel is “shackled” by the United States, Europe, and the U.N. from attaining “victory” over its enemies, Glick is also an editor of the rightist Jerusalem Post and a fellow at the militarist Center for Security Policy.

Randy Scheunemann
A former Washington lobbyist for foreign governments and a leading member of several pro-war advocacy groups, Randy Scheunemann is also Sen. John McCain’s top campaign foreign policy advisor.

Project for the New American Century
Once regarded as the foremost purveyor of neoconservative thinking on foreign affairs, PNAC’s website disappeared in May, perhaps marking the group’s final demise.

Thomas McInerney
Connected to various military contractors and hardline advocacy groups, the Fox News analyst and retired general received talking points from the Bush administration as part of a Pentagon program to influence U.S. views on the “war on terror.”

Douglas Feith
A former Pentagon official whose office generated information that was used to push the United States toward war with Iraq, Feith recently published a memoir in which he blames others for the missteps in Iraq.

Natan Sharansky
Sharansky, a former Soviet dissident and Israeli politician who suggests that Israel retake territory in Gaza, gained widespread U.S. media attention after George W. Bush gave his second inaugural address, which was heavily influenced by his thinking.

Barry McCaffrey
A controversial general during the Persian Gulf War and former drug czar under President Clinton, McCaffrey was recently identified as one of several retired military officers debriefed by the Bush administration in an effort to manage public opinion about the Iraq War.

Paul Vallely
A right-wing radio talk show host and retired general who supports a number of militarist policy groups, Vallely is also one of nearly 75 retired military men who were given Pentagon talking points before making media appearances as supposedly independent analysts.

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